
Ball de bot or traditional folk dancing is a feature of many
popular fiestas in Majorca
|
JANUARY
8/9 FIESTA ON ST JULIA'S EVE The dance in honour
of St Julia is held and the first bonfires (foguerons)
of the winter fiestas are lit in Campos.
| 16/ FIESTA ON ST HONORAT'S EVE St
Honorat is the patron saint of Algaida. The most characteristic
part of the fiesta is the performance of the cossiers,
six men and one woman, accompanied by a demon, who
dance and whose origins are related to invocations
to ancient divinities. |

The dances of the 'cossiers' are one of the most brilliant moments
of the feast of Saint Honorat in Algaida
|
16/ REVETLLA DE SANT ANTONI ABAT Sant
Antoni visqué entre els segles III i IV. De 16/
FIESTA ON ST ANTONI ABAT'S EVE Sant Antoni lived at some
time around the 3rd and 4th centuries AD. The eve of his
saint's day is one of the magical nights in Majorca's calendar,
which is linked to ancient fertility rites. Not in vain
is St Antoni the guardian of crops and livestock. The night
of St. Antoni is a night of bonfires (foguerons). There
are two places that really should be visited: Artà,
where everything is organised by the l'Obreria de Sant
Antoni; and Sa Pobla where espinagada is eaten, made with
eels from s'Albufera and spinach from Sa Marjal.
17/ ST ANTONI ABAT'S DAY The fiesta of the traditional
blessing of animals is held in Palma and in practically
all the towns and villages of Majorca.
Pollença/La Davallada d'U Pi In Pollença
after the traditional "colcada" and the appropriate
blessings, everyone goes from l'Almoina to "get the
pine" from the Ternelles estate, where, after hearty
refreshments of bread and olive oil, salt herring and wine,
a pine tree with a long straight trunk is felled and taken
to the Plaça Vella in Pollença.
In Sa Pobla, the blessing tends to take place in the evening
with a great parade of decorated floats, and then folk dancing.
In Calvià, next to the church the alimara is lit
to celebrate the fiestas of St Antoni. This is a huge bonfire
on which to burn the devil, according to tradition.
In Palma, the most traditional blessing is that of Sant Antoniet, with
music by the xeremies (pipe, drums and bagpipes), a parade, a Mass and
the awarding of prizes.
19/20 FIESTA ON ST SEBASTIÀ'S EVE Although
on the eve of St. Sebastià's Day dances and fiestas
are held in many villages in Mallorca, such as Ariany,
Búger, Calvià, Capdellà, Costitx,
Deià, Muro and Sa Pobla, with the indispensable
bonfires, the main fiesta is in Palma. Ever since St. Sebastià delivered
the city from plague, he has been its patron saint. The
great fiesta takes place on the 19th from early on in the
evening, with live music in a number of squares in the
city centre. On the following day, the fiesta reaches its
height with a Mass held in the Cathedral in the morning.
20/ PARADE OF "LOS CAVALLETS" IN POLLENÇA As
part of the fiestas of St Sebastià, Pollença relives
a secular tradition on the feast day itself. The Saint is taken
on a parade with the town standard and the "cavallets",
two youths from the village who dance in a horse costume.
FEBRUARY
FIESTA OF THE SIURELL Llubí celebrates
the Fiesta of the Siurell on the Saturday before carnival.
27/ SISTER FRANCINAINA CIRER'S BIRTHDA A floral
offering is made to the figure of the Blessed Sister Francinaina
Cirer in Sencelles.
|
CARNIVAL/ELS DARRERS DIES The countdown to
Carnival starts on Dijous Larder (Lardy Thursday).
This period is known in Mallorca as "els darrers
dies" (the last days) which refers to the fact
that they are the last possible days to have fun
before Lent begins. Typical foods include the ensaimada
de tallades.
|

Carnival is a festival that invites participation
|
The fiesta starts on Dijous Larder and
goes on until Saturday and Sunday when the traditional "rues" take
place (carnival parades of floats and people in costume).
MARCH/APRIL
HOLY WEEK
Palm Sunday: the entry of Jesus Christ into Jerusalem
is commemorated throughout Majorca. The most traditional
aspects of the fiesta are the olive and palm branches that
are taken to the procession. It is the custom to keep the
palm branches at home to ward off the evil eye over the
next twelve months.
|
In the first few days of the week there are processions
with elaborate floats with figures of the Virgin
or Christ (pasos) hauled, or even carried, by penitents
(Nazarenos). Their calendar is very varied. Perhaps
the most visually impressive are those in Palma,
especially that on Dijous Sant (Easter Thursday),
presided over by the figure of Sant Crist de la Sang
which is the object of devotion by many people. Good
Friday: What is known as the "Davallament" is
celebrated in many villages as well as in Palma Cathedral:
this is a representation of Nicodemus and Joseph
of Arimathea taking Jesus' body down from the cross.
Two of the towns with the longest tradition are
Artà, where the act takes place on San Salvador,
and Pollença, where it finishes at the Oratory
del Calvari. In Palma an epic poem by Llorenç Moya "El
Via Crucis" is acted out.
|

The ceremony of the 'Davallament' is held everywhere
|
Easter Sunday Easter is really the first fiesta
that leaves winter and the austerity of Lent behind. Early
in the morning of Easter Sunday or the Sunday of Glory
the procession of the Encuentro is held, in which the resurrected
Jesus and the Virgin Mary are reunited. The Virgin Mary
gives three jumps (els tres botets) of happiness at seeing
her son resurrected. Applause breaks out and bells peal.
In theory, it is from this moment on that one may eat panades
(lamb pies). The panades and typical frit de Pascua, are
followed by a variety of desserts: robiols and crespells.
LOS PANCARITATS The sanctuaries and hermitages
of Majorca assume vital importance the week after Easter.
At almost all of them, pancaritats are held; these are
mass picnics held outside the villages. Some towns such
as Andratx, Muro, Pollença, Selva, Sineu and Sant
Joan hold them on Easter Monday. Others do so on the Tuesday,
for example Montuïri, Petra, Ariany, Vilafranca, Alcúdia,
Algaida, Campanet, Felanitx, Llubí, Mancor and sa
Pobla. Lloseta prefers the Wednesday. Finally other municipalities
wait for Diumenge de l'Àngel, the last day of the
week of pancaritats. This is the case of Llucmajor, Porreres,
Alaró, Inca, Sencelles, Valldemossa and Palma.

The week after Easter, the 'pancaritats' in the hermitages and
sanctuaries of the island
|
25 APRIL / FIESTA OF SANT MARC St Marc is the patron
saint of Sineu. It is the custom to eat snails on his feast
day
|